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Testimony N°1/Bad practice


                     Thematic      SOCIAL ISOLATION/HYBRID WORK



               Name of the worker  Anonymous
                   (it can be
                  anonymous)
                        Country
                                   ITALY - Milano
                      Occupation   Software Developer e Data AnalIst

               A. Problematic      “My company has been operating in Northern Italy in the software development
                  situation in my   sector for many years. With the Covid 19 pandemic, the company's management
                  job/my           changed the organization from the classic form work in presence for 40 hours a
                  organisation     week, to flexible work, everyone in their own home. This change affected all
                                   technicians. The model has been maintained even after the end of the Pandemic
                  regarding
                                   due to the undoubted savings it entails for the company. In the first phase,
                  flexible work
                                   employees were required to ensure a constant presence in the city where the
                                   company's headquarters were located. After the first year, this limitation is
                                   effectively lifted and developers can live wherever they want.
                                   The most important problem I encountered is that complete  insulation. Working
                                   alone every day has strongly influenced my human relationships with colleagues
                                   and, more generally, has had a negative impact on my ability to socialize. In
                                   addition to my mood, the effectiveness of teamwork has also been affected,
                                   which   is   fundamental   for   my   work.   Understanding   each   other   and   sharing
                                   objectives, processes and results is much slower and more tiring from a distance.
                                   Group cohesion and effectiveness are also less performing.
                                   Ultimately, I really miss human relationships and side by side with colleagues. I
                                   feel that I am not growing professionally.”
               B. How do you       “I believe that my company does not want to go back from the current working
                  think the        model and, on the other hand, I must admit that the results are there anyway. I
                  situation could   would like the introduction of a hybrid form of work in which face-to-face work is
                  be improved?     expected for at least two days a week. At the same time, I believe that the
                                   company should pay more attention to team building, even with special
                                   initiatives of an extra-corporate nature.
                                   Another possible evolution is to let the worker decide how to work in person or
                                   remotely.
                                   It would also be very interesting if the company, beyond the obvious
                                   consideration of cost savings, studied the problem to improve the psychophysical
                                   well-being of the worker. The virtuous experiences of other organizations could
                                   be useful for this.”

               References on the
                                         Birkinshaw,   J.,   Mol,   M.J.,   &   Hamel,   G.   (2008).   Management
               topic
                                         Innovation. Academy of Management Review. 33(4):825-845. DOI:
                                         10.2139/ssrn.1306981

                                         Blackwell,   J.   (2008).   Smart   Working   -   a   Definitive   Report   on   Today’s
                                         Smarter Ways of Working. Jossey- Bass.
                                         Bloom, N., Liang, R., & Ying, Z.J. (2015). Does Working from Home
                                         Work? Evidence from a Chinese Experiment.  Quarterly Journal of
                                         Economics. 130(1):165-218. DOI: 10.1093/qje/qju032
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